在高连接并发的情况下，Nginx是Apache服务器不错的替代品。 Nginx在美国是做虚拟主机生意的老板们经常选择的软件平台之一. 能够支持高达 50,000 个并发连接数的响应。比较强。

Freebsd7.0 下安装 php(fast-cgi) + mysql + zend

下载源码：

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cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql50-server/
make fetch
cd /usr/ports/www/nginx-devel/
make fetch
cd /usr/ports/lang/php5
make fetch
cd /usr/ports/www/lighttpd
make fetch

编译安装：
MySQL

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cd /usr/ports/distfiles/
tar -jxf mysql-5.0.51a.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.51a
./configure —prefix=/usr/local/vhost/mysql —with-charset=utf8 —with-extra-charsets=all —with-big-tables —with-pthread
make &&make install

Nginx

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cd /usr/ports/devel/pcre
make install clean
cd /usr/ports/distfiles/
tar -jxf nginx-0.6.30.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.6.30
./configure —prefix=/usr/local/vhost/nginx —with-http_ssl_module—with-http_gzip_static_module —with-http_stub_status_module—with-http_sub_module
make &&make install

Lighttpd
(安装lighttpd是为了得到启动fastcgi进程)

/usr/ports/distfiles/
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tar -jxf lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.bz2
cd lighttpd-1.4.19
./configure —prefix=/usr/local/vhost/lighttpd

Php

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cd /usr/ports/textproc/libxml2
make install clean

cd /usr/ports/ftp/curl
make install clean

cd /usr/ports/graphics/jpeg
make install clean

cd /usr/ports/graphics/png
make install clean

cd /usr/ports/devel/gettext
make install clean

cd /usr/ports/distfiles/
tar -jxf php-5.2.6.tar.bz2
cd php-5.2.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vhost/php—with-mysql=/usr/local/vhost/mysql --enable-fastcgi \
--enable-sockets—enable-ftp --enable-zip --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex—enable-calendar \
--with-curl=/usr/local/clude --with-curlwrappers—disable-debug --enable-inline-optimization \
--with-zlib --with-gd—with-kerberos --with-gettext --enable-force-cgi-redirect—with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/include \
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/include—with-bz2 --enable-pcntl --with-iconv
make && make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/vhost/php/lib/php.ini

配置
MySQL

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cd /usr/local/vhost/mysql
pw adduser mysql -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin
bin/mysql_install_db
cp share/mysql/mysql.server ./
chmod +x mysql.server
chown -R mysql ./

启动

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/usr/local/vhost/mysql/mysql.server start

配置nginx
代码:

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cd /usr/local/vhost/nginx/
pw adduser webuser -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin
cp /usr/local/vhost/lighttpd/bin/spawn-fcgi ./sbin/
rm -rf /usr/local/vhost/lighttpd

vi sbin/php.sh
代码:

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#!/bin/sh
/usr/local/vhost/nginx/sbin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 8 -u webuser \
 -f /usr/local/vhost/php/bin/php-cgi

代码:

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chmod +x sbin/php.sh

启动php for fast-cgi
代码:
sbin/php.sh

vi conf/enable_php
代码:

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location ~ .php$ {
   root           html;
   fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
   fastcgi_index  index.php;
   fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/vhost/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
   fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
   fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
   fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
   fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

   fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
   fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
   fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
   fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
   fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

   fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
   fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

   fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
   fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
   fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
   fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
   fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

   # PHP only, required if PHP was built with —enable-force-cgi-redirect
   fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;
}

vi conf/nginx.conf
代码:

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user  webuser webuser;
worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  4096;
    use kqueue;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  ’$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request ‘
    #                  ’”$status” $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
    #                  ’”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    client_header_timeout  3m;
    client_body_timeout    3m;
    send_timeout           3m;
    client_max_body_size  5m;

    client_header_buffer_size    1k;
    large_client_header_buffers  4 4k;

    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length  1100;
    gzip_buffers     4 8k;
    gzip_types       text/plain;

    output_buffers   1 32k;
    postpone_output  1460;

    sendfile         on;
    tcp_nopush       on;
    tcp_nodelay      on;
    send_lowat       12000;

    keepalive_timeout  75 20;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

   if (-d $request_filename){
            rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
        }
   location /nginx_status {
       stub_status on;
          access_log   off;
   }

   include enable_php;
   error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }
}

测试配置文件
代码:

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sbin/nginx -t
2008/05/08 11:50:19 [info] 3336#0: the configuration file /usr/local/vhost/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
2008/05/08 11:50:19 [info] 3336#0: the configuration file /usr/local/vhost/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully

vi html/phpinfo.php
代码:

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<?php
phpinfo();
?>

启动测试
代码:

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/usr/local/vhost/nginx/sbin/nginx

在浏览器里输入

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http://192.168.29.128/phpinfo.php

安装配置phpMyadmin

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cd /usr/ports/databases/phpmyadmin/
make fetch

cd /usr/ports/distfiles
tar -jxf phpMyAdmin-2.11.6-all-languages.tar.bz2
mv phpMyAdmin-2.11.6-all-languages /usr/local/vhost/nginx/html/dbadmin

此时MySQL的root没有密码，如果一切正常可以用
http://192.168.29.128/dbadmin/index.php来管理MySQL了

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

根据上面的文章已经自己的情况就可以搭建自己的nginx服务器了。
下面是我的一点补充：
虚拟主机配置：

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server {
        listen       80;
 
        server_name  s1.abc.com;
        root /home/www/vhosts/s1_abc_com;
        error_page  404 http://s1.abc.com;
        access_log  logs/s1.abc.com.access.log;
        error_log   logs/s1.abc.com.error.log;
        location / {
                root /home/www/vhosts/s1_abc_com/;
                index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
 
        # serve static files directly
        location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico)$ {
            access_log        off;
            expires           30d;
        }
 
        location ~ .php$ {
          fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
          fastcgi_index  index.php;
 
          fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /home/www/vhosts/s1_abc_com$fastcgi_script_name;
          fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING     $query_string;
          fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD   $request_method;
          fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE     $content_type;
          fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH   $content_length;
          fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        }
 
        location ~ /.ht {
            deny  all;
        }
     }

安装Zend的时候一点注意的地方

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ln -s /usr/lib/libm.so /usr/lib/libm.so.4
ln -s /usr/lib/libutil.so /usr/lib/libutil.so.5
ln -s /usr/lib/libcrypt.so /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.3
ln -s /usr/lib/libc.so /usr/lib/libc.so.6

如果./install的时候出错，试试./install-tty 来安装

几个管理脚本：

察看进程:

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#!/bin/sh
ps auxww |grep php
ps auxww |grep nginx

启动Mysql

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#!/bin/sh
/usr/local/vhost/mysql/mysql.server start

停止Mysql

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#!/bin/sh
/usr/local/vhost/mysql/mysql.server stop

Reload nginx配置，不必重起nginx

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#!/bin/sh
kill -HUP cat /usr/local/vhost/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

启动webserver

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#!/bin/sh
/usr/local/vhost/nginx/sbin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 8 -u webuser -f /usr/local/vhost/php/bin/php-cgi
/usr/local/vhost/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/vhost/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

关闭webserver

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#!/bin/sh
killall nginx
killall php-cgi