准备:

lighttpd-1.4.15.tar.gz
php-4.4.2.tar.gz
mysql-5.0.20a.tar.gz

开始:
1 编译安装lighttpd

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tar zxvf lighttpd-1.4.15.tar.gz
cd lighttpd-1.4.15
ls
./configure —prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd
make && make install

创建网站根目录

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mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs

创建配置文件放置目录

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mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/etc

创建日志目录

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mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/logs

将配置文件拷贝到/usr/local/lighttpd/etc

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cp doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd/etc

启动lighttpd

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/usr/local/lighttpd/bin/lighttpd -f /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/lighttpd.conf

2 安装 MYSQL

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tar zxvf mysql-5.0.20a.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.20a
./configure —prefix=/usr/local/mysql
make;make install
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cd /usr/local/mysql/

初始化

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bin/mysql_install_db —user=mysql

运行

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bin/mysqld_safe —user=mysql &

设置自动启动（略）

3 安装 php (fast-cgi)

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tar zxvf php-4.4.2.tar.gz
cd php-4.4.2

编译，加--enable-fastcgi和--enable-force-cgi-redirect选项

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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fastcgi  --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-zlib \
--with-gd --with-ttf --with-png --with-expat-dir=/usr --with-gmp --with-xml --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-charset=utf-8 --disable-debug --disable-posix --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-magic-quotes \
--disable-dmalloc --enable-bcmath --enable-dio --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx --enable-versioning --enable-pic --enable-inline-optimization --enable-memory-limit --enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex --enable-mbstr-enc-trans --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib --enable-ftp --disable-debug \
--enable-track-vars=yes --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-dl
make;make install

4 配置lighttpd

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#vim /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/lighttpd.conf

修改一下内容

加载cgi，fastcgi模块

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server.modules              = (
			 “mod_rewrite”,
#                        “mod_redirect”,
#                        “mod_alias”,
			 “mod_access”,
#                        “mod_cml”,
#                        “mod_trigger_b4_dl”,
#                        “mod_auth”,
#                        “mod_status”,
#                        “mod_setenv”,
			 “mod_fastcgi”,
#                        “mod_proxy”,
#                        “mod_simple_vhost”,
#                        “mod_evhost”,
#                        “mod_userdir”,
			 “mod_cgi”,
#                        “mod_compress”,
#                        “mod_ssi”,
#                        “mod_usertrack”,

网站根目录

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## a static document-root, for virtual-hosting take look at the
## server.virtual-* options
server.document-root      = “/usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs”

日志目录

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## where to send error-messages to
server.errorlog             = “/usr/local/lighttpd/logs/lighttpd.error.log”
…..
…..
#### accesslog module
accesslog.filename          = “/usr/local/lighttpd/logs/access.log”

默认首页格式

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# files to check for if …/ is requested
index-file.names  = ( “index.php”, “index.html”,
			 “index.htm”, “default.htm” )

FastCgi模块

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#### fastcgi module
## read fastcgi.txt for more info
## for PHP don’t forget to set cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 in the php.ini
fastcgi.server= (“.php” =>
(( “socket” => “/tmp/php.socket”,
“bin-path” => “/usr/local/php-fastcgi/bin/php”,
“min-procs” => 1,
“max-procs” => 32,
“max-load-per-proc” => 4,
“idle-timeout” => 20
))
)

CGI模块

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#### CGI module
cgi.assign = (
		 “.sh” => “/bin/bash”,     #shell script
		 “.pl”  => “/usr/bin/perl”,  #Perl
		“.cgi” => “”
)

5 修改php.ini

设置 cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1

6 配置完毕，重起lighttpd

查其PID

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ps  auxww |grep lighttpd

kill掉

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kill -9 PID

启动

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/usr/local/lighttpd/bin/lighttpd -f /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/lighttpd.conf

7.简单管理脚本
为了方便管理lighttpd,写几个简单的脚本
checkLighttpd.sh（检查lighttpd进程）:

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#!/bin/bash
ps auxww |grep lighttpd|grep -v grep

killLighttpd.sh(杀死lighttpd进程) :

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#!/bin/bash
LIGHTTPD_PID=ps auxww |grep lighttpd |grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'
kill -9 $LIGHTTPD_PID

startLighttpd.sh (启动lighttpd):

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#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd -f /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/lighttpd.conf
chmod +x  startLighttpd.sh killLighttpd.sh checkLighttpd.sh

8 测试：
用c,shell,perl,php分别写几个小程序作测试(略)