1.现在有一个data.sql 文件,内容如下:
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| Use DB_NAME; INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES ('1', '北京'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES ('2', '上海'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES ('3', '天津'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES ('4', '重庆'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES ('5', '河北'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES ('6', '山西'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES ('7', '内蒙古'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES ('8', '辽宁'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES ('9', '吉林'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES ('10', '黑龙江'); ... ...
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如果直接插入一个utf8的数据表中将出现中文无法正常插入;
2.故需要将data.sql从gb2312转化为utf8,才可以正常导入数据库
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| # iconv -f gb2312 -t utf8 data.sql -o data_utf8.sql
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转化后的data_utf8.sql内容为:
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| USE DB_NAME; INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES (1, '鍖椾含'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES (2, '涓婃捣'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES (3, '澶╂触'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES (4, '閲嶅簡'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES (5, '娌冲寳'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES (6, '灞辫タ'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES (7, '鍐呰挋鍙?); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES (8, '杈藉畞'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES (9, '鍚夋灄'); INSERT INTO `tbl_province` VALUES (10, '榛戦緳姹?); ... ...
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3.将转化后的data_utf8.sql导入数据库
4.导入成功 :D
全文完。